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LCD Shield For Arduino
LCD Shield For Arduino
This is a very popular LCD Keypad shield for Arduino or Freeduino board. It includes a 2x16 LCD display and 6 momentary push buttons. Pins 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 are used to interface with the LCD. Analog Pin 0 is used to read the push buttons. The LCD shield supports contrast adjustment and backlit on/off functions. It also expands analog pins for easy analog sensor reading and display.
The LCD Keypad shield is developed for Arduino compatible boards, to provide a user-friendly interface that allows users to go through the menu, make selections etc. It consists of a 1602 white character blue backlight LCD. The keypad consists of 5 keys — select, up, right, down and left. To save the digital IO pins, the keypad interface uses only one ADC channel. The key value is read through a 5 stage voltage divider.
Specification
- Operating Voltage:5V
- 5 Push buttons to supply a custom menu control panel
- RST button for resetting arduino program
- Integrate a potentiometer for adjusting the backlight
- Expanded available I/O pins
- Expanded Analog Pinout with standard DFRobot configuration for fast sensor extension
- Dimension: 80 x 58 mm
Board Overview
Tutorial
Requirements
Function Explanation
LiquidCrystal(rs, enable, d4, d5, d6, d7)
Creates a variable of type LiquidCrystal. The display can be controlled using 4 or 8 data lines. If the former, omit the pin numbers for d0 to d3 and leave those lines unconnected. The RW pin can be tied to ground instead of connected to a pin on the Arduino; if so, omit it from this function's parameters. for example:
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);
lcd.begin(cols, rows)
Initializes the interface to the LCD screen, and specifies the dimensions (width and height) of the display. begin() needs to be called before any other LCD library commands.for example:
lcd.begin(16, 2);
lcd.setCursor(col,row)
Set the location at which subsequent text written to the LCD will be displayed. for example:
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(data)
Prints text to the LCD.for example:
lcd.print("hello, world!");
lcd.write(data)
Write a character to the LCD.
More function can see:
Connection Diagram
Plug the LCD Keypad to the UNO(or other controllers)
Temperture sensor: S(blue) -- A1()
Note: A0 has been occupied.
VCC(red) -- VCC
GND(black) -- GND
Tricks for changing sensor cable pin mapping
FAQ
Q&A | Some general Arduino Problems/FAQ/Tips |
---|---|
Q1 | I do not understand your schematic. There are too many connectors illustrated than are actually on the shield. Could you show me a mapping? |
A1 | The J1-J8 include the both the user interface, i.e. Analog pins, APC220(Serial) pins, Digital pins, and the pins connected with the lower Arduino card, e.g. Uno/ Leonardo. Here is a simple mapping picture. |
Q2 | Why my LCD keypad cannot display anything on the Intel Edison while all right on Romeo? |
A2 | It works well if uploaded by Arduino 1.5.3 version, however, the latest 1.6.* have discard pin Definition for Edison. So you have to add pinMode(); into the setup() like this: |
void setup() {
for(int i=4;i<10;i++){
pinMode(i,OUTPUT);
}
lcd.begin(16, 2); // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows
}
Sample Code
/*******************************************************
Description:
Reads an analog input on pin 1, prints the result to the LCD.
This program takes the temperture sensor LM35 for example.
Connection:
Plug the LCD Keypad to the UNO(or other controllers)
Temperture sensor:
S(blue) -- A1()
Note: A0 has been occupied.
VCC(red) -- VCC
GND(black) -- GND
********************************************************/
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7); // select the pins used on the LCD panel
unsigned long tepTimer ;
void setup(){
lcd.begin(16, 2); // start the library
}
void loop(){
lcd.setCursor(0, 0); // set the LCD cursor position
int val; // variable to store the value coming from the analog pin
double data; // variable to store the temperature value coming from the conversion formula
val=analogRead(1); // read the analog in value:
data = (double) val * (5/10.24); // temperature conversion formula
if(millis() - tepTimer > 500){ // output a temperature value per 500ms
tepTimer = millis();
// print the results to the lcd
lcd.print("T: ");
lcd.print(data);
lcd.print("C");
}
}
Documents:
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